Plywood nimwe mubikoresho bikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho byubwubatsi mubwubatsi bwisi, gukora ibikoresho, kurangiza imbere, hamwe nibikorwa byinganda. Nyamara nubwo yiganje, abaguzi benshi, abashushanya, ndetse nabakora inganda akenshi ntibabura gusobanukirwa neza, kwubaka uburyo pani yashyizwe mubikorwa.
Ubumenyi nyabwo bwibyiciro bya pande nibyingenzi mugufata ibyemezo byamasoko neza, kunoza imikorere yinganda, no kwemeza ibicuruzwa bikwiranye na porogaramu zihariye.
Iyi ngingo itanga ibisobanuro byuzuye, byumwuga byerekana ibyiciro bya pande kuva imiterere nubwoko kugeza imikorere nuburyo bwo gutunganya.
1. Gusobanukirwa Imiterere yibanze ya Plywood
Amashanyarazi yakozwe kuvabitatu cyangwa byinshi murwego rwo hejuru(impapuro zoroshye cyane), inyinshi muri zo zikorwa no gukata kuzunguruka. Kuburyo butajegajega, pani yubatswe hafi buri gihebidasanzwe - inomero- mubisanzwe 3-ply, 5-ply, cyangwa 7-ply.
Buri cyerekezo cyerekezoperpendicularkuri imwe yegeranye, ikora umusaraba {{0} structure imiterere yintete itezimbere cyane:
Imbaraga zunamye
Igipimo gihamye
Kurwanya gucamo no guturika
Ibice by'ibanze bigize imiterere birimo:
Isura- hejuru, igaragara
Inyuma- uruhande rutandukanye rwo mu maso
Ibyingenzi- ibice by'imbere, bigena imbaraga za mashini
Ubwoko bwo mu maso, urwego, nuburyo bugaragara byerekana ubwiza nisoko ryumwanya wa pani.
2. Ubwoko - Bishingiye ku byiciro: Uburyo Ubwoko bwibiti busobanura Pani
Pande ikunze gushyirwa mubice ukurikijeamoko yo mumaso, nkuko iki cyiciro kigira ingaruka nziza, imashini, n'imikorere.
Ubwoko bwibiti bisanzwe bikubiyemo:
Basswood
Ivu
Birch
Amashanyarazi
Elm
Ikarita
Beech
Okoume
Eucalyptus
Amashanyarazi ya Hardwood akoreshwa mubikoresho byo mu nzu, abaministri, imitako yimbere, hamwe nibisabwa bisaba ubuziranenge bwo hejuru cyangwa imbaraga za mashini.
Ubwoko busanzwe bwibiti byoroshye birimo:
Radiata Pine
Spuce
Larch
Masson Pine
Amashanyarazi ya softwood yoroshye, arakomeye, kandi asanzwe akoreshwa mubikorwa byubaka, gupakira, no kubaka.
3. Gutondekanya kubwoko bwibiti: Hardwood na Softwood Plywood
Urebye mu nganda, pani igabanijwemo byinshi:
Amashanyarazi- akenshi bihabwa agaciro kubigaragara, gukomera, no kuramba
Amashanyarazi- ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa, inganda, nubwubatsi
Buri cyiciro cyatezimbere kubikenerwa bitandukanye byamasoko nuburyo bwibiciro.
4. Gutondekanya ukoresheje Impera zanyuma: Rusange na Pane idasanzwe
Rusange - intego ya pande
Yashizweho kubikorwa byinshi nka:
Ibikoresho
Inama y'Abaminisitiri
Urukuta rw'imbere
Gupakira
Iki nicyiciro gikunze kugurishwa kumasoko yisi.
Amashanyarazi yihariye
Yashizweho kubikorwa byihariye bisabwa, nka:
Amashanyarazi(birwanya ubuhehere bwinshi)
Kurwanya - kunyerera(kuri romoruki, kontineri, hasi)
Amashanyarazi(kubaka - gukoresha)
Amashanyarazi cyangwa umuriro - byapimwe
Amashanyarazi yoroheje(ku buso bugoramye)
Ibicuruzwa bisaba gufata neza neza no kugenzura neza.
5. Gutondekanya muburyo bwo guhuza ibikorwa: Icyiciro I - IV
Mu Bushinwa no ku masoko menshi mpuzamahanga, pani nayo ishyirwa mubikorwa nigihe kirekire cyo guhuza ibice byayo.
Icyiciro I - Ikirere & Guteka (WBP)
Ihangane n'amazi abira, amavuta, hamwe no hanze
Bikwiranye ninyanja, hanze, hamwe na - Ubushuhe bukoreshwa
Icyiciro cya II - Amazi - Kurwanya
Irwanya amazi akonje kandi rimwe na rimwe amazi ashyushye
Ntibikwiriye gutekwa cyangwa guhorana ubuhehere
Icyiciro cya III - Ubushuhe - Kurwanya
Ihangane bigufi - igihe cy'ubushuhe
Bikunze gukoreshwa mubikoresho byo murugo hamwe nibisanzwe imbere
Icyiciro cya IV - Non - Ubushuhe - Kurwanya
Birakwiye kubidukikije byumye gusa
Itanga imbaraga zifatizo
Ku baguzi ku isi, imikorere ifatika ni kimwe mu bintu bikomeye bigira ingaruka ku guhitamo ibicuruzwa.
6. Gutondekanya ukurikije imiterere
Inzego zitandukanye zimbere zitanga ibikenewe bitandukanye.
(1) Amashanyarazi asanzwe
Yakozwe rwose kuva kumusaraba - yanduye - byiza kubantu benshi murugo no hanze - ikoreshwa ryuburyo.
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Yubatswe hamwe nimbaho zikomeye zometseho ibiti hagati yumwanya wo mumaso.
Ibyiza:
Ibyiza byiza - gufata imbaraga
Imiterere ihamye
Ingaruka zo kurwana
Bikunze gukoreshwa murwego rwo hejuru - ibikoresho byanyuma, inzugi, hamwe nubwubatsi.
(3) Igikoresho cya firime
Igice kimwe cyangwa byinshi bisimbuzwa insimburangingo nka:
MDF
HDF
OSB
Ikibaho
Akenshi bikoreshwa mukuringaniza ibiciro, uburemere, nibikorwa.
7. Gutondekanya muburyo bwo kuvura
Kurangiza isura igena isura, iramba, hamwe na progaramu.
(1) Umucanga wumucanga (S2S cyangwa S1S)
Ubuso bworoshye, bubereye gushushanya cyangwa kumurika.
(2) Amashanyarazi meza
Uburyo bwiza bwo kurangiza butezimbere ubuso.
(3) Amashanyarazi
Bipfundikirwa na:
Imitako isanzwe yimbaho
Impapuro
PVC
Icyuma
Hejuru - igitutu laminate (HPL)
Nibyiza kubikoresho byo murugo no gushushanya imbere.
(4) Mbere - yarangije Plywood
Uruganda - rwashizweho na:
UV
Lacquer
Melamine kurangiza
Ikizinga
Witegure kwishyiriraho nta kurangiza kurubuga.
8. Gutondekanya kubishusho: Flat na Molded Plywood
Mugihe amashanyarazi menshi aringaniye, pande yahinduwe ikandaimiterere igoramye cyangwa 3Dukoresheje ibishushanyo kabuhariwe.
Ibisabwa birimo:
Intebe inyuma n'intebe
Ikibaho kigoramye
Ikibaho cya Acoustic
Imodoka imbere
Amashanyarazi abumbabumbwe yerekana ihuriro ryubwubatsi bwibikoresho nubushakashatsi bugezweho.
9. Inzira yo Gukora: Kuva Logi Kuri Panel Yarangiye
Uburyo busanzwe niyumye - uburyo bwo gukanda, ikubiyemo:
Guhitamo ibiti no gutema
Kuringaniza ibiti (intambwe ikomeye)
Gushyira hamwe no kuzunguruka
Kuma
Gushyira hamwe
Shyira - hejuru & guterana
Gukanda
Kanda cyane
Gutema, kumusenyi, gutanga amanota
Kuki gutondekanya ibiti ari ngombwa
Uburyo bukubiyemo:
Amazi ashyushye
Amazi ahuriweho - gushyushya ikirere
Kuvura amavuta
Ikigamijwe ni koroshya ibiti, kunoza uburinganire, no kuzamura ibicuruzwa muri rusange.
