Dukurikije imibare iheruka gutangwa na Minisiteri y’ubuhinzi muri Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika mu mibare y’ubucuruzi bw’ubucuruzi, Amerika itumiza mu mahanga ibiti byo mu turere dushyuha hamwe n’ibicuruzwa bifitanye isano na byo byiyongereye mu 2025, ndetse n’amahoro ndetse n’ikibazo kidashidikanywaho muri politiki y’ubucuruzi ku isi.
Ibyiciro byinshi byibicuruzwa byanditseho iterambere ryibonekeje, harimo pisine, ibiti byo mu turere dushyuha, ibiti, hamwe na molding. Nyamara, gutumiza ibicuruzwa hasi hasi nibikoresho byo mubiti byagabanutse mugihe kimwe.
Amakuru yerekana uburyo bukenerwa ku isoko ry’ibicuruzwa ku isi, cyane cyane mu bwubatsi n’ibikoresho by'imbere.
Amashanyarazi ya Hardwood ahinduka vuba - Icyiciro cyo gukura
Mu bicuruzwa byose bishyuha byo mu turere dushyuha, pani ya firime yanditseho iterambere rikomeye muri 2025.
Ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga byiyongereyeho 19%, bigera kuri metero kibe miliyoni 3.28, hamwe n’ibicuruzwa byatumijwe hafi miliyari 2.1. Ibi byerekana urwego rwo hejuru rutumizwa mu mahanga kuva 2022.
Ibindi byiciro byibicuruzwa nabyo byagaragaje iterambere rihamye:
- Sawn tropical hardwood itumizwa mu mahanga yiyongereyeho 9%, igera kuri metero kibe 195,825
- Tropical hardwood veneer itumizwa mu mahanga yazamutseho 20%
- Ibiti bya Hardwood bitumizwa mu mahanga byiyongereyeho 11%
Ubu bwiyongere bugaragaza icyifuzo gikenewe kubikoresho bikozwe mu mbaho n’ibicuruzwa bikozwe mu biti bikoreshwa mu masoko yo kubaka no kuvugurura Amerika.
Igorofa yo hasi hamwe nibikoresho byo mu biti bitumizwa mu mahanga
Bitandukanye no gukura kwa pani nibikoresho bikomye, ibicuruzwa byimbaho byarangiye byagabanutse muri 2025.
Ibicuruzwa byo mu biti byatumijwe mu mahanga byagabanutseho 9% umwaka - ku mwaka -, biva kuri miliyari 21.2 US $ muri 2024 bigera kuri miliyari 19.4 US muri 2025.
Mu buryo nk'ubwo, ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu igorofa byateranijwe byagabanutseho 12%, biva kuri miliyoni 340.7 US $ mu 2024 bigera kuri miliyoni 300.3 US $ muri 2025.
Ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu igorofa nabyo byagabanutseho 5%, biva kuri miliyoni 71.1 US $ bigera kuri miliyoni 67.3 US $.
Iyi myumvire irashobora kwerekana impinduka mubisabwa amazu, guhindura ibarura, hamwe nuburyo bwo gukoresha ibicuruzwa ku isoko ryibikoresho byo muri Amerika.
Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba Igumye mu karere k'abatanga isoko
Ku bijyanye n’amasoko yatanzwe, Indoneziya yagumye itanga ibicuruzwa byinshi ku bwinshi, mu gihe Vietnam yayoboye agaciro k’ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga.
Mu mwaka, ibihugu byombi byiyongereyeho 30% by’agaciro kwoherezwa mu mahanga n’ubunini muri Amerika.
Ibindi bikorwa byabatanga isoko birimo:
- Burezili yiyongereyeho ibicuruzwa 17%
- Maleziya yohereza muri Amerika yazamutseho 23%
- Ibicuruzwa biva muri Indoneziya byagabanutseho 16%
Mu bwoko bwihariye, Sapelli yagize uruhare runini mu gutumiza mu mahanga, agera kuri metero kibe 29,641, yiyongeraho 4% ugereranije na 2024. Andi moko nka Balsa, Teak, na Keruing na yo yabonye ubwiyongere bugaragara.
Ibicuruzwa biva mu Bushinwa na Kanada Byerekana Kugabanuka
Ibicuruzwa byatumijwe muri Amerika mu Bushinwa byagabanutse cyane, bigabanuka hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy’ubunini bwa 2024. Nubwo ibicuruzwa byateye imbere gato mu mezi make, icyerekezo rusange cyakomeje kuba intege nke mu mpera zumwaka.
Ukwezi gutumizwa mu mahanga byagabanutseho 12% mu Kuboza kandi byari 22% ugereranije n'Ukuboza 2024.
Ibicuruzwa byatumijwe muri Kanada nabyo byagabanutse, mu Kuboza ibicuruzwa byagabanutseho 47%, hasigara ibice 25% munsi y'urwego rwanditswe umwaka ushize.
Icyerekezo cyisoko rya Tropical Hardwood
Nubwo ihindagurika ryibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe byarangiye, ubwiyongere muri rusange bw’ibiti byo mu turere dushyuha bitumizwa mu mahanga byerekana ko hakenewe ibikoresho by’ibiti bito na kimwe cya kabiri - ku isoko ry’Amerika.
Gukura mu mbaho zikomeye, amashanyarazi, hamwe n’ibiti bikozwe mu biti byerekana ibikorwa bikomeje gukorwa mu bwubatsi, gushushanya imbere, no gukora inganda zikora ibiti.
Ku batanga ibicuruzwa no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze mu nganda z’ibiti ku isi, iyi nzira iragaragaza amahirwe akomeje ku isoko ry’ibicuruzwa byo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, cyane cyane ku bikoresho by’ibiti byubatswe kandi bishushanya.
